英语短篇小说阅读答案
A. 英语小说阅读《羊脂球》选文
英语小说阅读《羊脂球》选文
《羊脂球》是法国作家莫泊桑创作的短篇小说。《羊脂球》是他的成名作，也是他的`代表作之一。《羊脂球》以1870—1871年普法战争为背景。通过代表当时法国社会各阶层的10个人同乘一辆马车逃往一个港口的故事，形象地反映出资产阶级在这场战争中所表现出的卑鄙自私和出卖人民的丑恶嘴脸。
Some detachments rapped at each door, then disappeared into the houses. It was occupation after invasion. Then the ty commences for the conquered to show themselves gracious toward the conquerors1.
After some time, as soon as the first terror disappears, a new calm is established. In many families, the Prussian officer eats at the table. He is sometimes well bred and, through politeness, pities France, and speaks of his repugnance2 in taking part in this affair. One is grateful to him for this sentiment; then, one may be, some day or other, in need of his protection. By treat-ing him well, one has, perhaps, a less number of men to feed. And why should we wound anyone on whom we are entirely3 dependent? To act thus would be less bravery than temerity4. And temerity is no longer a fault of the commoner of Rouen, as it was at the time of the heroic defense5, when their city became famous. Final-ly, each told himself that the highest judgment6 of French urbanity required that they be allowed to be polite to the strange soldier in the house, provided they did not show themselves familiar with him in public. Outside they would not make themselves known to each other, but at home they could chat freely, and the German might remain longer each evening warming his feet at their hearthstones.
The town even took on, little by little, its ordinary aspect. The French scarcely went out, but the Prussian soldiers grumbled7 in the streets. In short, the officers of the Blue Hussars, who dragged with arrogance8 their great weapons of death up and down the pavement, seemed to have no more grievous scorn for the simple citizens than the officers or the sportsmen who, the year before, drank in the same cafes.
There was nevertheless, something in the air, something subtle and unknown, a strange, intolerable atmosphere like a penetrating9 odor, the odor of invasion. It filled the dwellings10 and the public places, changed the taste of the food, gave the impression of being on a journey, far away, among barbarous and dangerous tribes.
The conquerors exacted money, much money. The inhabitants always paid and they were rich enough to do it. But the richer a trading Norman becomes the more he suffers at every outlay11, at each part of his fortune that he sees pass from his hands into those of another.
Therefore, two or three leagues below the town, following the course of the river toward Croisset, Dieppedalle, or Biessart mariners12 and fishermen often picked up the swollen13 corpse14 of a German in uniform from the bottom of the river, killed by the blow of a knife, the head crushed with a stone, or perhaps thrown into the water by a push from the high bridge. The slime of the river bed buried these obscure vengeances, savage15, but legitimate16, unknown heroisms, mute attacks more perilous17 than the battles of broad day, and without the echoing sound of glory.
For hatred18 of the foreigner always arouses some intrepid19 ones, who are ready to die for an idea.
Finally, as soon as the invaders20 had brought the town quite under subjection with their inflexible21 discipline, without having been guilty of any of the horrors for which they were famous along their triumphal line of march, people began to take courage, and the need of trade put new heart into the commerce of the country. Some had large interests at Havre, which the French army occupied, and they wished to try and reach this port by going to Dieppe by land and there embarking22.
They used their influence with the German soldiers with whom they had an acquaintance, and finally, an authorization23 of departure was obtained from the General-in-chief.
Then, a large diligence, with four horses, having been engaged for this journey, and ten persons having engaged seats in it, it was resolved to set out on Tuesday morning before daylight, in order to escape observation.
For some time before, the frost had been hardening the earth and on Monday, toward three o'clock, great black clouds coming from the north brought the snow which fell without interruption ring the evening and all night.
;B. 英语短篇小说解读目录
Unit 1: Introction - Reading the Short Story to Discover Meaning
In this section, the focus is on Anton Chekhov's "A Wicked Boy". The aim is to guide the reader in understanding the narrative and its underlying meaning through careful reading and analysis of the text.
Unit 2: Desire - "My Oedipus Complex" by Frank O'Connor and "Feuille d'Album" by Katherine Mansfield
Desire is a recurring theme in short stories. In "My Oedipus Complex" by Frank O'Connor, the protagonist's complex desire drives the narrative, while "Feuille d'Album" by Katherine Mansfield explores a woman's desire for a sense of belonging and identity.
Unit 3: Man and Woman - "The Chaser" by John Collier
This unit delves into the dynamics of relationships between men and women, as portrayed in "The Chaser" by John Collier. The story highlights the power dynamics and the societal expectations placed on these characters.
Unit 4: Marriage and Family - "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin and "Unstuck" by John Updike
The exploration of marriage and family relationships continues with "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin, which examines the impact of a sudden realization on a woman's life, and "Unstuck" by John Updike, which explores the complexities of family dynamics.
Unit 5: Capital and Commodity - "Love Is a Fallacy" by Max Shulman, "The ￡1,000,000 Bank-Note" by Mark Twain, and "The Rocking-Horse Winner" by D. H. Lawrence
This unit focuses on the interplay between capital, commodities, and human relationships. "Love Is a Fallacy" by Max Shulman critiques the modern love market, while "The ￡1,000,000 Bank-Note" by Mark Twain explores the consequences of a sudden windfall. "The Rocking-Horse Winner" by D. H. Lawrence delves into the obsession with material wealth and its impact on the protagonist.
Unit 6: Society and Tradition - "The Boarding House" by James Joyce, "Senor Payroll" by William E. Barrett, and "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson
The exploration of societal norms and traditions in short stories continues. "The Boarding House" by James Joyce presents a critique of societal expectations, "Senor Payroll" by William E. Barrett explores the impact of societal norms on personal choices, and "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson delves into the dark underbelly of tradition.
Unit 7: Racial Conflict - "Mr. Know-All" by Somerset Maugham
This unit examines the theme of racial conflict, as depicted in "Mr. Know-All" by Somerset Maugham. The story highlights the complexities of racial tensions and the prejudices that exist within society.
Unit 8: Reality and Representation - "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry, "Jacob's Chicken" by Milos Macourek, and "Continuity of Parks" by Julio Cortazar
This section explores the tension between reality and representation in short stories. "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry delves into the power of illusion, "Jacob's Chicken" by Milos Macourek examines the role of perception in shaping reality, and "Continuity of Parks" by Julio Cortazar explores the boundaries between reality and fiction.
Unit 9: Man vs. Nature - "To Build a Fire" by Jack London
The final unit focuses on the theme of man versus nature, as portrayed in "To Build a Fire" by Jack London. The story highlights the struggle between an indivial and the harsh, unforgiving forces of nature.
For further critical analysis, refer to the following websites:
C. 英语短文阅读 | 6篇超经典短篇阅读助你提升英语语感
01.《世界的最后一晚》
by 雷·布莱伯利
布莱伯利以《华氏451度》闻名，但他的短篇小说也广受欢迎。故事简单温暖，第一句引人深思：“如果这是世界的最后一晚，你会做些什么？”
“The Last Night of the World”讲述了一个温柔的故事，开头一句话就让人心动：“如果这是世界的最后一晚，你会做些什么？”
02.《幸福结局》
by 玛格丽特·阿特伍德
阿特伍德以其标志性的讽刺手法，通过约翰和玛丽的故事，展示了多种可能的结局，但并非皆是幸福。
《幸福结局》通过虚构的约翰和玛丽的故事，展示了一系列可能的结局，但这些结局并非都充满幸福。
03.《学校》
by 唐纳德·巴塞尔姆
巴塞尔姆的写作简洁而独特，这篇故事充满了戏剧性，探讨了死亡与生活意义的深刻议题。
《学校》通过荒诞的故事，探讨了橘树、小动物和收养的孩子的死亡，以及学校孩子们对死亡和生活意义的讨论。
04.《一个干净明亮的地方》
by 欧内斯特·海明威
海明威的简洁风格适于短篇小说，他的短篇作品通常比长篇更受推崇。
《一个干净明亮的地方》讲述了一个老人的故事，两个侍者准备结束夜晚，展现了海明威独特的风格。
05.《窥镜》
by 安东·契诃夫
契诃夫的短篇小说以人物为核心，这篇故事中，一位女子为患病的丈夫寻求帮助，却意外地收获了“惊喜”。
《窥镜》中，一位女子为患病的丈夫寻求帮助，却意外地遭遇了生活中的“惊喜”，展现了契诃夫作品的深刻性。
06.《征兆与象征》
by 弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫
纳博科夫的散文富有诗意，这篇关于妄想症男孩及其伙伴们试图为他买生日礼物的故事，充满了趣味。
《征兆与象征》讲述了妄想症男孩及其伙伴们为他买生日礼物的故事，展现了纳博科夫语言的幽默与深刻。
D. 推荐6篇超经典的英语短篇小说，几分钟就能读完，马上读起来！
以下是六篇推荐的英语短篇小说，它们篇篇经典，值得一读，阅读时长不超过10分钟。这些小说涵盖了不同主题，包括职场幽默、情感转变、写作经验、校园生活和象征寓言，都是深思熟虑之作。请注意，以下内容不包含标题或额外的推荐信息，直接提供小说的简介和摘选。
1. 《入职介绍》(Orientation) by 丹尼尔·奥罗斯科(Daniel Orozco)
阅读时长：8分钟
这篇短篇小说以独白的形式讲述了一个新员工入职时的全过程，让职场经历的读者深感共鸣。
精彩选段：
员工被引导参观办公室时，主管介绍到：“这是你的座机。电话你不用接，语音信箱系统会自动接听。”随后，主管的介绍变得私人化，涉及员工的私生活。
2. 《一小时的故事》(The Story of an Hour) by 凯特·肖邦(Kate Chopin)
阅读时长：5分钟
这篇短篇讲述了女主人公从听说丈夫死讯到发现丈夫还活着中间一小时的心理历程，探讨了个人自由与婚姻束缚的主题。
精彩选段：
她能看到新生命的气息从房前的树梢弥漫开来，空气中弥漫着雨水的清新。街上的小贩在叫卖，远处有人在歌唱，屋檐下麻雀在叽叽喳喳。
3. 《如何成为一名作家》(How to Become a Writer) by 洛丽·摩尔(Lorrie Moore)
阅读时长：10分钟
故事围绕一个有志于成为作家的人所面临的挑战，包括制定备用计划和处理混乱的大学室友。
精彩选段：
“早年失败，比如14岁，有助于形成对失败的早期理解，15岁时，你就能以挫败为灵感写出长俳句。”母亲以简练而实际的态度对待写作。
4. 《学校》(The School) by 唐纳德·巴塞尔姆(Donald Barthelme)
阅读时长：5分钟
这个故事充满了戏剧性独白，展现了巴塞尔姆标志性的幽默和文体实验。
精彩选段：
孩子们不断地询问老师关于死亡和生命意义的问题，讨论围绕着树、动物和孩子生命的消失展开。
5. 《征兆与象征》(Symbols and Signs) by 弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫(Vladimir Nabokov)
阅读时长：10分钟
纳博科夫的散文充满诗意，这篇关于妄想症男孩、家庭和同伴之间故事的小说既让人好奇又令人反思。
精彩选段：
男孩试图撕开现实世界的缺口以逃脱，尽管他最终被阻止，但他真正渴望的是逃离。
6. 更多经典英语短篇小说资源链接：pan..com/s/1gfD2oC... 密码: p5ru
这些短篇小说不仅短小精悍，且主题丰富，是提升英语阅读和理解能力的绝佳材料。希望您在阅读这些作品时能获得启发和享受。