英語短篇小說閱讀答案
A. 英語小說閱讀《羊脂球》選文
英語小說閱讀《羊脂球》選文
《羊脂球》是法國作家莫泊桑創作的短篇小說。《羊脂球》是他的成名作，也是他的`代表作之一。《羊脂球》以1870—1871年普法戰爭為背景。通過代表當時法國社會各階層的10個人同乘一輛馬車逃往一個港口的故事，形象地反映出資產階級在這場戰爭中所表現出的卑鄙自私和出賣人民的丑惡嘴臉。
Some detachments rapped at each door, then disappeared into the houses. It was occupation after invasion. Then the ty commences for the conquered to show themselves gracious toward the conquerors1.
After some time, as soon as the first terror disappears, a new calm is established. In many families, the Prussian officer eats at the table. He is sometimes well bred and, through politeness, pities France, and speaks of his repugnance2 in taking part in this affair. One is grateful to him for this sentiment; then, one may be, some day or other, in need of his protection. By treat-ing him well, one has, perhaps, a less number of men to feed. And why should we wound anyone on whom we are entirely3 dependent? To act thus would be less bravery than temerity4. And temerity is no longer a fault of the commoner of Rouen, as it was at the time of the heroic defense5, when their city became famous. Final-ly, each told himself that the highest judgment6 of French urbanity required that they be allowed to be polite to the strange soldier in the house, provided they did not show themselves familiar with him in public. Outside they would not make themselves known to each other, but at home they could chat freely, and the German might remain longer each evening warming his feet at their hearthstones.
The town even took on, little by little, its ordinary aspect. The French scarcely went out, but the Prussian soldiers grumbled7 in the streets. In short, the officers of the Blue Hussars, who dragged with arrogance8 their great weapons of death up and down the pavement, seemed to have no more grievous scorn for the simple citizens than the officers or the sportsmen who, the year before, drank in the same cafes.
There was nevertheless, something in the air, something subtle and unknown, a strange, intolerable atmosphere like a penetrating9 odor, the odor of invasion. It filled the dwellings10 and the public places, changed the taste of the food, gave the impression of being on a journey, far away, among barbarous and dangerous tribes.
The conquerors exacted money, much money. The inhabitants always paid and they were rich enough to do it. But the richer a trading Norman becomes the more he suffers at every outlay11, at each part of his fortune that he sees pass from his hands into those of another.
Therefore, two or three leagues below the town, following the course of the river toward Croisset, Dieppedalle, or Biessart mariners12 and fishermen often picked up the swollen13 corpse14 of a German in uniform from the bottom of the river, killed by the blow of a knife, the head crushed with a stone, or perhaps thrown into the water by a push from the high bridge. The slime of the river bed buried these obscure vengeances, savage15, but legitimate16, unknown heroisms, mute attacks more perilous17 than the battles of broad day, and without the echoing sound of glory.
For hatred18 of the foreigner always arouses some intrepid19 ones, who are ready to die for an idea.
Finally, as soon as the invaders20 had brought the town quite under subjection with their inflexible21 discipline, without having been guilty of any of the horrors for which they were famous along their triumphal line of march, people began to take courage, and the need of trade put new heart into the commerce of the country. Some had large interests at Havre, which the French army occupied, and they wished to try and reach this port by going to Dieppe by land and there embarking22.
They used their influence with the German soldiers with whom they had an acquaintance, and finally, an authorization23 of departure was obtained from the General-in-chief.
Then, a large diligence, with four horses, having been engaged for this journey, and ten persons having engaged seats in it, it was resolved to set out on Tuesday morning before daylight, in order to escape observation.
For some time before, the frost had been hardening the earth and on Monday, toward three o'clock, great black clouds coming from the north brought the snow which fell without interruption ring the evening and all night.
;B. 英語短篇小說解讀目錄
Unit 1: Introction - Reading the Short Story to Discover Meaning
In this section, the focus is on Anton Chekhov's "A Wicked Boy". The aim is to guide the reader in understanding the narrative and its underlying meaning through careful reading and analysis of the text.
Unit 2: Desire - "My Oedipus Complex" by Frank O'Connor and "Feuille d'Album" by Katherine Mansfield
Desire is a recurring theme in short stories. In "My Oedipus Complex" by Frank O'Connor, the protagonist's complex desire drives the narrative, while "Feuille d'Album" by Katherine Mansfield explores a woman's desire for a sense of belonging and identity.
Unit 3: Man and Woman - "The Chaser" by John Collier
This unit delves into the dynamics of relationships between men and women, as portrayed in "The Chaser" by John Collier. The story highlights the power dynamics and the societal expectations placed on these characters.
Unit 4: Marriage and Family - "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin and "Unstuck" by John Updike
The exploration of marriage and family relationships continues with "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin, which examines the impact of a sudden realization on a woman's life, and "Unstuck" by John Updike, which explores the complexities of family dynamics.
Unit 5: Capital and Commodity - "Love Is a Fallacy" by Max Shulman, "The ￡1,000,000 Bank-Note" by Mark Twain, and "The Rocking-Horse Winner" by D. H. Lawrence
This unit focuses on the interplay between capital, commodities, and human relationships. "Love Is a Fallacy" by Max Shulman critiques the modern love market, while "The ￡1,000,000 Bank-Note" by Mark Twain explores the consequences of a sudden windfall. "The Rocking-Horse Winner" by D. H. Lawrence delves into the obsession with material wealth and its impact on the protagonist.
Unit 6: Society and Tradition - "The Boarding House" by James Joyce, "Senor Payroll" by William E. Barrett, and "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson
The exploration of societal norms and traditions in short stories continues. "The Boarding House" by James Joyce presents a critique of societal expectations, "Senor Payroll" by William E. Barrett explores the impact of societal norms on personal choices, and "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson delves into the dark underbelly of tradition.
Unit 7: Racial Conflict - "Mr. Know-All" by Somerset Maugham
This unit examines the theme of racial conflict, as depicted in "Mr. Know-All" by Somerset Maugham. The story highlights the complexities of racial tensions and the prejudices that exist within society.
Unit 8: Reality and Representation - "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry, "Jacob's Chicken" by Milos Macourek, and "Continuity of Parks" by Julio Cortazar
This section explores the tension between reality and representation in short stories. "The Last Leaf" by O. Henry delves into the power of illusion, "Jacob's Chicken" by Milos Macourek examines the role of perception in shaping reality, and "Continuity of Parks" by Julio Cortazar explores the boundaries between reality and fiction.
Unit 9: Man vs. Nature - "To Build a Fire" by Jack London
The final unit focuses on the theme of man versus nature, as portrayed in "To Build a Fire" by Jack London. The story highlights the struggle between an indivial and the harsh, unforgiving forces of nature.
For further critical analysis, refer to the following websites:
C. 英語短文閱讀 | 6篇超經典短篇閱讀助你提升英語語感
01.《世界的最後一晚》
by 雷·布萊伯利
布萊伯利以《華氏451度》聞名，但他的短篇小說也廣受歡迎。故事簡單溫暖，第一句引人深思：「如果這是世界的最後一晚，你會做些什麼？」
「The Last Night of the World」講述了一個溫柔的故事，開頭一句話就讓人心動：「如果這是世界的最後一晚，你會做些什麼？」
02.《幸福結局》
by 瑪格麗特·阿特伍德
阿特伍德以其標志性的諷刺手法，通過約翰和瑪麗的故事，展示了多種可能的結局，但並非皆是幸福。
《幸福結局》通過虛構的約翰和瑪麗的故事，展示了一系列可能的結局，但這些結局並非都充滿幸福。
03.《學校》
by 唐納德·巴塞爾姆
巴塞爾姆的寫作簡潔而獨特，這篇故事充滿了戲劇性，探討了死亡與生活意義的深刻議題。
《學校》通過荒誕的故事，探討了橘樹、小動物和收養的孩子的死亡，以及學校孩子們對死亡和生活意義的討論。
04.《一個干凈明亮的地方》
by 歐內斯特·海明威
海明威的簡潔風格適於短篇小說，他的短篇作品通常比長篇更受推崇。
《一個干凈明亮的地方》講述了一個老人的故事，兩個侍者准備結束夜晚，展現了海明威獨特的風格。
05.《窺鏡》
by 安東·契訶夫
契訶夫的短篇小說以人物為核心，這篇故事中，一位女子為患病的丈夫尋求幫助，卻意外地收獲了「驚喜」。
《窺鏡》中，一位女子為患病的丈夫尋求幫助，卻意外地遭遇了生活中的「驚喜」，展現了契訶夫作品的深刻性。
06.《徵兆與象徵》
by 弗拉基米爾·納博科夫
納博科夫的散文富有詩意，這篇關於妄想症男孩及其夥伴們試圖為他買生日禮物的故事，充滿了趣味。
《徵兆與象徵》講述了妄想症男孩及其夥伴們為他買生日禮物的故事，展現了納博科夫語言的幽默與深刻。
D. 推薦6篇超經典的英語短篇小說，幾分鍾就能讀完，馬上讀起來！
以下是六篇推薦的英語短篇小說，它們篇篇經典，值得一讀，閱讀時長不超過10分鍾。這些小說涵蓋了不同主題，包括職場幽默、情感轉變、寫作經驗、校園生活和象徵寓言，都是深思熟慮之作。請注意，以下內容不包含標題或額外的推薦信息，直接提供小說的簡介和摘選。
1. 《入職介紹》(Orientation) by 丹尼爾·奧羅斯科(Daniel Orozco)
閱讀時長：8分鍾
這篇短篇小說以獨白的形式講述了一個新員工入職時的全過程，讓職場經歷的讀者深感共鳴。
精彩選段：
員工被引導參觀辦公室時，主管介紹到：「這是你的座機。電話你不用接，語音信箱系統會自動接聽。」隨後，主管的介紹變得私人化，涉及員工的私生活。
2. 《一小時的故事》(The Story of an Hour) by 凱特·肖邦(Kate Chopin)
閱讀時長：5分鍾
這篇短篇講述了女主人公從聽說丈夫死訊到發現丈夫還活著中間一小時的心理歷程，探討了個人自由與婚姻束縛的主題。
精彩選段：
她能看到新生命的氣息從房前的樹梢彌漫開來，空氣中彌漫著雨水的清新。街上的小販在叫賣，遠處有人在歌唱，屋檐下麻雀在嘰嘰喳喳。
3. 《如何成為一名作家》(How to Become a Writer) by 洛麗·摩爾(Lorrie Moore)
閱讀時長：10分鍾
故事圍繞一個有志於成為作家的人所面臨的挑戰，包括制定備用計劃和處理混亂的大學室友。
精彩選段：
「早年失敗，比如14歲，有助於形成對失敗的早期理解，15歲時，你就能以挫敗為靈感寫出長俳句。」母親以簡練而實際的態度對待寫作。
4. 《學校》(The School) by 唐納德·巴塞爾姆(Donald Barthelme)
閱讀時長：5分鍾
這個故事充滿了戲劇性獨白，展現了巴塞爾姆標志性的幽默和文體實驗。
精彩選段：
孩子們不斷地詢問老師關於死亡和生命意義的問題，討論圍繞著樹、動物和孩子生命的消失展開。
5. 《徵兆與象徵》(Symbols and Signs) by 弗拉基米爾·納博科夫(Vladimir Nabokov)
閱讀時長：10分鍾
納博科夫的散文充滿詩意，這篇關於妄想症男孩、家庭和同伴之間故事的小說既讓人好奇又令人反思。
精彩選段：
男孩試圖撕開現實世界的缺口以逃脫，盡管他最終被阻止，但他真正渴望的是逃離。
6. 更多經典英語短篇小說資源鏈接：pan..com/s/1gfD2oC... 密碼: p5ru
這些短篇小說不僅短小精悍，且主題豐富，是提升英語閱讀和理解能力的絕佳材料。希望您在閱讀這些作品時能獲得啟發和享受。